📚 āĻ…āύাāϰ্āϏ ⧍āϝ় āĻŦāϰ্āώেāϰ āχংāϰেāϜি: Active → Passive Voice āϏāĻšāϜ āĻ“ āĻĻ্āϰুāϤ āĻļিāĻ–ুāύ! ✍️

 “Voice Change” āĻŦāϞāϤে āχংāϰেāϜি Grammar āĻ Sentence āĻāϰ Voice āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύেāϰ āĻŦিāώ⧟ āĻŦোāĻাāϚ্āĻ›, āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨাā§Ž Active Voice āĻĨেāĻ•ে Passive Voice āĻāĻŦং āωāϞ্āϟোāϟিāϰ āύিāϝ়āĻŽ। āφāĻŽি āϧাāĻĒে āϧাāĻĒে āϏāĻšāϜāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝা āĻ•āϰāĻ›ি।



ā§§. Voice āĻāϰ āϧāϰāĻŖ


1. Active Voice (āĻ•্āϰিāϝ়াāĻļীāϞ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝ)


Subject (āĻ•াāϰ্āϝāĻ•াāϰী) → Verb → Object (āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽ)


āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ:


I eat an apple.


I → subject, eat → verb, an apple → object



2. Passive Voice (āĻ•্āϰিāϝ়াāĻĒāĻĻāĻ—āϤ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝ)


Object → be + past participle + (by + subject)


āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ:


An apple is eaten by me.


an apple → subject (original object), is eaten → verb, by me → agent (original subject)



⧍. Active → Passive āϰূāĻĒাāύ্āϤāϰেāϰ āύিāϝ়āĻŽ


āϧাāĻĒ ā§§: Identify parts


Subject → āĻ•াāϰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻ•াāϜ āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে


Object → āϝে āĻŦāϏ্āϤু/āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি āĻ•াāϜেāϰ āĻ“āĻĒāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­াāĻŦিāϤ āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে


Verb → āĻ•্āϰিāϝ়াāĻĒāĻĻ



āϧাāĻĒ ā§¨: Object āĻ•ে Passive sentence āĻāϰ Subject āĻŦাāύাāĻ“


āĻŽূāϞ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝেāϰ object āĻ•ে passive sentence āĻāϰ subject āĻŦাāύাāĻ“।


āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ: I read a book → A book …




āϧাāĻĒ ā§Š: Verb āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ


Verb + Object āĻ•ে be + past participle āφāĻ•াāϰে āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āĻ•āϰো।


Tense āĻ…āύুāϝাāϝ়ী “be” āĻāϰ āϰূāĻĒ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āĻšā§Ÿ:



Active Tense Passive Tense


Present Simple am/is/are + V3

Past Simple was/were + V3

Future Simple will be + V3

Present Continuous am/is/are being + V3

Past Continuous was/were being + V3

Present Perfect has/have been + V3

Past Perfect had been + V3



āϧাāĻĒ ā§Ē: Subject āĻ•ে Passive sentence āĻ “by + subject” āĻŦাāύাāĻ“


Agent (āĻ•াāϰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻ•াāϜ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে) āĻĻāϰāĻ•াāϰ āύা āĻšāϞে omit āĻ•āϰা āϝা⧟।


āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ: A book is read by me. → by me optional




ā§Š. āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖāϏāĻŽূāĻš


1. Present Simple


Active: She writes a letter.


Passive: A letter is written by her.




2. Past Simple


Active: He ate an apple.


Passive: An apple was eaten by him.




3. Future Simple


Active: They will finish the work.


Passive: The work will be finished by them.




4. Present Continuous


Active: I am doing my homework.


Passive: My homework is being done by me.




5. Present Perfect


Active: She has completed the task.


Passive: The task has been completed by her.






ā§Ē. Special Notes


āϏāĻŦ sentence āĻ•ে passive āĻ convert āĻ•āϰা āϝা⧟ āύা।


āϝেāĻŽāύ, intra

nsitive verbs (āϝেāĻŽāύ: go, come) āϝেāĻ—ুāϞোāϰ direct object āύেāχ, āϏেāĻ—ুāϞো passive āĻšā§Ÿ āύা।


Active: He goes to school. → Passive ❌ (not possible)



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