đ āĻ āύাāϰ্āϏ ⧍āϝ় āĻŦāϰ্āώেāϰ āĻংāϰেāĻি: Active → Passive Voice āϏāĻšāĻ āĻ āĻĻ্āϰুāϤ āĻļিāĻুāύ! ✍️
“Voice Change” āĻŦāϞāϤে āĻংāϰেāĻি Grammar āĻ Sentence āĻāϰ Voice āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύেāϰ āĻŦিāώ⧠āĻŦোāĻাāĻ্āĻ, āĻ āϰ্āĻĨাā§ Active Voice āĻĨেāĻে Passive Voice āĻāĻŦং āĻāϞ্āĻোāĻিāϰ āύিāϝ়āĻŽ। āĻāĻŽি āϧাāĻĒে āϧাāĻĒে āϏāĻšāĻāĻাāĻŦে āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ্āϝা āĻāϰāĻি।
ā§§. Voice āĻāϰ āϧāϰāĻŖ
1. Active Voice (āĻ্āϰিāϝ়াāĻļীāϞ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ)
Subject (āĻাāϰ্āϝāĻাāϰী) → Verb → Object (āĻāϰ্āĻŽ)
āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ:
I eat an apple.
I → subject, eat → verb, an apple → object
2. Passive Voice (āĻ্āϰিāϝ়াāĻĒāĻĻāĻāϤ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ)
Object → be + past participle + (by + subject)
āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ:
An apple is eaten by me.
an apple → subject (original object), is eaten → verb, by me → agent (original subject)
⧍. Active → Passive āϰূāĻĒাāύ্āϤāϰেāϰ āύিāϝ়āĻŽ
āϧাāĻĒ ā§§: Identify parts
Subject → āĻাāϰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻাāĻ āĻšāĻ্āĻে
Object → āϝে āĻŦāϏ্āϤু/āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি āĻাāĻেāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻŦিāϤ āĻšāĻ্āĻে
Verb → āĻ্āϰিāϝ়াāĻĒāĻĻ
āϧাāĻĒ ā§¨: Object āĻে Passive sentence āĻāϰ Subject āĻŦাāύাāĻ
āĻŽূāϞ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝেāϰ object āĻে passive sentence āĻāϰ subject āĻŦাāύাāĻ।
āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ: I read a book → A book …
āϧাāĻĒ ā§Š: Verb āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ
Verb + Object āĻে be + past participle āĻāĻাāϰে āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āĻāϰো।
Tense āĻ āύুāϝাāϝ়ী “be” āĻāϰ āϰূāĻĒ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āĻšā§:
Active Tense Passive Tense
Present Simple am/is/are + V3
Past Simple was/were + V3
Future Simple will be + V3
Present Continuous am/is/are being + V3
Past Continuous was/were being + V3
Present Perfect has/have been + V3
Past Perfect had been + V3
āϧাāĻĒ ā§Ē: Subject āĻে Passive sentence āĻ “by + subject” āĻŦাāύাāĻ
Agent (āĻাāϰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻাāĻ āĻšā§েāĻে) āĻĻāϰāĻাāϰ āύা āĻšāϞে omit āĻāϰা āϝাā§।
āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ: A book is read by me. → by me optional
ā§Š. āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖāϏāĻŽূāĻš
1. Present Simple
Active: She writes a letter.
Passive: A letter is written by her.
2. Past Simple
Active: He ate an apple.
Passive: An apple was eaten by him.
3. Future Simple
Active: They will finish the work.
Passive: The work will be finished by them.
4. Present Continuous
Active: I am doing my homework.
Passive: My homework is being done by me.
5. Present Perfect
Active: She has completed the task.
Passive: The task has been completed by her.
ā§Ē. Special Notes
āϏāĻŦ sentence āĻে passive āĻ convert āĻāϰা āϝাā§ āύা।
āϝেāĻŽāύ, intra
nsitive verbs (āϝেāĻŽāύ: go, come) āϝেāĻুāϞোāϰ direct object āύেāĻ, āϏেāĻুāϞো passive āĻšā§ āύা।
Active: He goes to school. → Passive ❌ (not possible)
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